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Key Highlights

  • What is Australian PR?
  • Eligibility and Documentation
  • Application Process
  • Cost and Processing Time
  • Other Important FAQS

What is Australian PR?

Wide Spread Immigration

Every year, hundreds of people from across the globe immigrate to Australia on a PR visa.
With this visa, you can live and work in Australia for five years. After three years, you can apply for permanent citizenship.
The two main eligibility criteria for visas are scoring a minimum of 65 points, and your occupation should be on the Skilled Occupations List.

Eligibility

You need PR points to apply to any of the following three subclasses:

The 65 points that you need to achieve for a PR visa are dependent on several factors.

The table below shows how the points are distributed:

Factors

 Maximum Points

Age (25-33 years)

30 points

English proficiency (8 bands)

20 points

Work Experience outside Australia (8-10 years)

15 points

Work Experience in Australia (8-10 years)

20 points

Education (outside Australia) – Doctorate degree

20 points

Doctorate or master’s degree by research in Australia or similar skilled degrees

10 points

Study in a regional area

5 points

Proficient in community language

5 points

Professional year in a skilled program in Australia

5 points

State sponsorship (190 visa)

5 points

Skilled spouse (Age, Skills & English language requirements to be met)

10 points

Spouse or de facto partner with competent English (No need to meet Skills requirement or age factor)

5 points

Applicants without a spouse or de facto partner or where a spouse is an Australian citizen or PR holder

10 points

Related FAQs

  • Age
  • Skilled Employment
  • Competent English
  • Australian Education requirements
  • Educational Qualifications
  • Credential Community Language Qualification
  • Study in Australia
  • Study in Regional Australia
  • Partner Skill Qualifications
  • Professional year in Australia
  • Nomination by State or Territory Government (visa subclass 190 only)
  • Nomination by State or Territory Government or Sponsorship by an Eligible Family Member (visa subclass 490 only)

Documentation

The following documents are required when applying for Australia PR:

  • Application form
  • Report of Educational Credential Assessment
  • Birth certificate
  • Character certificate
  • Proof of nomination (if any)
  • Test results of IELTS or PTE exam for English proficiency
  • 2 passport size photos
  • Spouse Skill documents (spouse is also applying for a PR visa)
  • Police Clearance Certification (PCC)
  • Business reference letters

Application Process for Australian PR

Wide Spread Immigration

The main factors that determine this is your work experience, education and number of points scored.

  • Find your skillset or nominated occupation in either of the Skilled Occupation Lists that is STSOL, MLTSOL, and ROL.
The work experience is valid only when you have obtained it in the last ten years before applying.

Work experience (in Years)

Points Awarded

Minimum 1 year

5

Minimum of 3 years

10

Minimum of 5 years

15

Minimum of 8 years

20
  Points for work experience outside Australia:

Work experience (in Years)

Points Awarded

Minimum of 3 years

5

Minimum of 5 years

10

Minimum of 8 years

15
Points are also awarded based on your educational qualifications:

Qualification

Points Awarded
Doctorate

20
Bachelor’s degree or Master’s degree

15
Australian diploma or trade qualification

10
Awards or qualification recognized by the assessing

10
Recognized standard in the assessment of the skilled nominated occupation

10
   

You can prove your language proficiency by taking a recognised test.  Australian immigration authorities accept scores tests like IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, etc. It is important to take the test and get a high score.

Language competency is a vital fact which is taken into account. Your score will determine your points in the points calculator.

Try to score eight or more per band in each category to receive good points:

Proficiency in the English language

Points awarded
Superior English or an IELTS score of 8 or more per band in each group 20
Proficient English or an IELTS score of 7 or more per band in each group 10
Competent English or an IELTS score of 6 or more per band in each group 0

Get your skills assessed by the Skills assessment authority which is an organization that will assess your skills, education and work experience based on Australian standards.

For getting a PR visa in the General Skilled Migration Program, all candidates get nominations based on Medium and Long Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSS) or sponsorship based on Consolidated Sponsored Occupations List (CSOL).

Potential applicants who have their specific nominated occupation in MLTSS are eligible for the following PR visa categories and subclasses:

  • Graduate Temporary Visa (subclass 485)
  • Skilled Regional Visa (subclass 887)
  • Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189)

Potential applicants who have their occupations nominated under CSOL are eligible for the following PR visa categories and subclasses:

  • Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)
  • Skilled Nominated or Sponsored Provisional Visa (Subclass 489)
  • Temporary work visa (Subclass 457)

The next step is to submit a form online through their Skill Select website. This involves answering questions on your skills based on the visa sub--class you are applying under.

There are three visa subclasses that you can look at:

Provided you meet all the requirements, you will now get an invitation to apply.
Once you receive an ITA, you must submit a completed application within 60 days. This should have all the supporting documents attached to it.
There are two main clearance certificates that you must submit. These would be your police and medical clearance certificates.

Related FAQS

Age is one of the main factors considered in the points system for a PR visa. Although people above 45 years of age are not eligible for a Skilled visa, different points are allotted for different age groups. They are as follows:

Age groups

Points

18-24

25

25-32

30

33-39

25

40-44

15
If you complete a degree course from an Australian affiliated institute, you get 5 Australia immigration PR points. The course may offer you a degree, diploma, or trade qualification. However, you get those points only if the course is two years or more.
Any kind of course that you take up for at least two years in the regional parts or low population density metropolitan areas of Australia rewards you with five skilled migration points.
If your partner is moving with you to Australia, several factors can help gain five immigration points. These factors are age, language proficiency, and skills assessment based on the Skills Occupation Lists.
You can get 5 Australian Immigration points in this category. Australia’s National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters (NAATI) acknowledges every interpreter level skill in a community language. This is an essential skill that will award you with valuable immigration points.
A professional year program is a program that combines education and workspace experience in one year. This course is offered at the end of the course. Taking a professional year program can help you gain industry-specific knowledge and reward you with five points.
Applicants who are applying for subclass 489 and 190 receive points for being state-sponsored by an Australian state or territorial Government. The following table categorically divides points that you receive for the different types of nominations.
Sponsorship or nomination Points
Nomination by a State or territory government under a State Migration 5
Plan for a Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) application
Nomination by a State or territory government under a State Migration 10
Plan, or an eligible relative, to a designated area for a Skilled
Nominated or Sponsored visa (Provisional) (subclass 489) application
 
The following table will give you a basic idea on PTE score that is required for Australian PR:
English language proficiency level Test component PTE Academic Score
Functional Overall score 30
Vocational Listening 36
Reading 36
Writing 36
Speaking 36
Competent Listening 50
Reading 50
Writing 50
Speaking 50
Proficient (for points tested Skilled visas) Listening 65
Reading 65
Writing 65
Speaking 65
Superior (for points tested Skilled visas) Listening 79
Reading 79
Writing 79
Speaking 79

Cost

The cost of applying for Australia PR varies. It changes periodically, and largely depends on a few factors. You would need to pay Skill Assessment tests, Language Proficiency tests and for state sponsorship. This varies with the tests taken, and the streams applied through.

Before immigrating, you need to pay the following:

  • Fee for Immigration agents
  • Fee for Visa application
  • Fee for English language proficiency test fee
  • Fee for Skills assessment
  • Fee for Health check-up
  • Fee for a police report on character-check
  • Fee for relocating to Australia

Processing Time

This entirely depends on the visa category you have applied to, as well as other factors, like document submission.

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Other Important FAQs

You need to achieve a minimum of 65 immigration points to get an Australian PR visa nomination or sponsorship. These points depend on various factors like age, educational qualification, skills assessment test, and language proficiency to name a few.
You have a chance of qualifying for an Australia pr visa with 65 points and more. However, it depends on the volume of applications for your particular ANZSCO code.
An applicant with 65 points may qualify only if there are very few applications for that specific occupation. For example - 65 points may be adequate for a marine engineer to get a PR visa.
Yes, you can migrate to Australia without a job offer. However, a job gives you leverage over others and increases your chances of becoming a permanent resident in Australia on the basis of the points-based system.
Australia is a pretty expensive place to reside in. Therefore, you need enough finances to settle there. Other than that, you also need to provide the Australian Government with evidence that you have surplus capital essential for settling there.
The usual processing time for applications of Australian PR extends from 12 months - 20 months. It may be more, depending on the circumstances and procedure.
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