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Skilled PR

Key Highlights

  • Subclass 189 Visa
  • Eligibility & Documentation
  • Application Process
  • Cost and Processing time
  • Other FAQS

The Skilled Independent Visa is a points-tested stream that invites skilled professionals to live and work in Australia permanently. This visa is for workers who are not sponsored by any territory or employer or a family member living in the country.

The visa makes you eligible to:

  • Live & work anywhere in Australia
  • Become an Australian citizen
  • Enrol in the public healthcare scheme
  • Sponsor skilled family members for PR

Points Requirement for Skilled Independent Visa

The application for this visa is by invite only.

To receive the invitation, you must:

  • File the Expression of Interest(EOI) document
  • Have experience in an occupation listed in Australia's Skilled Occupations List
  • Be less than 45 years of age
  • Have sufficient English language skills
  • Satisfy the character and medical conditions and
  • Meet the minimum cut-off score of 65 under the points stream.

As per the information filled in the EOI, your profile will be awarded points on the criteria as follows:

To receive the invitation, you must:

  • File the Expression of Interest(EOI) document
  • Have experience in an occupation listed in Australia's Skilled Occupations List
  • Be less than 45 years of age
  • Have sufficient English language skills
  • Satisfy the character and medical conditions and
  • Meet the minimum cut-off score of 65 under the points stream.

As per the information filled in the EOI, your profile will be awarded points on the criteria as follows:

1. Age 

This visa program is only for applicants under 45 years and over 18 years when receiving the Invitation to Apply.

Age

Points

18-25 years

25

25-33 years

30

33-40 years

25

40-45 years

15

2. English Skills

You must have sufficient English language skills measured by your score in the OET, PTE, TOEFL or IELTS test.

English

Points

Competent

0

Proficient

10

Superior

20

3. Education

The points under education are awarded based on your highest qualification in comparison to the relevant Australian qualification.

Qualification   

Points

Doctorate

20

Bachelor/Master's Degree

15

Diploma

10

Award or Qualification for Skilled Occupation

10

4. Experience

Your experience can also fetch you points if it is relevant to the occupations list.

Skilled Employment Overseas

Experience

Points

Less Than 3 Years

0

3-4 Years

5

5-7 Years

10

At Least 8 Years

15

OR

Skilled Employment in Australia

Experience

Points

Less Than 1 Year

0

1-2 Years

5

3-4 Years

10

5-7 Years

15

At Least 8 Years

20

5. Partner Skills

The Australian government can consider your spouse's/partner's skills for rewarding you an additional 5 points if your partner:

  • Is under 45 years of age,
  • Has competent English language skills,
  • Is assessed and found to have skills related to their nominated occupation under SOL,
  • Is accompanying you to the country and
  • Is not a permanent residence holder or citizen of Australia.

Processing Time for Subclass 189 Visa

You will have sixty days to apply for the visa after receiving the ITA. After applying, the Department of immigration will start processing the application. The average duration for processing the visa is eight months for 75% of applications.

Application Process for Subclass 189 Visa

There are 4 steps in the application for the visa. Let us explore them in detail:

  • Step 1: To validate the occupation you wish to work in, it must be officially assessed by an authorised body as per the occupation. The assessing authority can take over three months to decide on the outcome.
  • Step 2: After receiving a positive outcome from the assessment authority, you must submit the Expression of Interest to the Department of Home Affairs to apply for the visa.
  • Step 3: When you receive the Invitation to Apply (ITA), you must pay the visa fee, submit your documents and go through police & medical checks.
  • Step 4: After receiving the letter, you must have your first entry into Australia by the date given to activate your visa.

Documents Required for Subclass 189 Visa

Documents play a vital role in receiving the Subclass 189 visa.

Here is a checklist of documents required to apply for the visa:

  • Subclass 189 visa application form
  • Two coloured passport-sized photographs
  • Proof of identification
  • English skills test scores
  • Educational qualification documents
  • Skill assessment report
  • Document to prove the skills
  • Reference letter from employer(s)
  • Character certificate from the police
  • Medical check certificate
  • Australian study requirement proof & documents to show proof of study (if applicable)
  • Partner's English proficiency proof
  • Proof of relationship status
  • Any other documents as requested during the process

Cost of Subclass 189 Visa

The Skilled Independent visa cost can differ based on the number and age of dependents included in the application.

Immigrant

Fees (in AUD)

Main Applicant

$4115

Partner

$2055

Additional Dependent (Under 18)

$1030

Note: There can be additional factors to the cost like Spouse's English skills, health examination and more. Moreover, the fee can change without any intimation.

Occupation List for Australia Skilled Independent Visa

Any aspirant wishing to apply for the Subclass 189 visa must choose an occupation related to those under the Skilled Occupation List.

This list is updated annually by Australia's Department of Home Affairs based on the latest demands in the country's labour market.

Here is the updated list of occupations that are currently in-demand in the Australian labour market.

ANZSCO Code

Description

Skill Level

133111 Construction Project Manager 1
133112 Project Builder 1
133211 Engineering Manager 1
134111 Child Care Centre Manager 1
134211 Medical Administrator 1
134212 Nursing Clinical Director 1
134213 Primary Health Organisation Manager 1
134214 Welfare Centre Manager 1
221111 Accountant (General) 1
221112 Management Accountant 1
221113 Taxation Accountant 1
221213 External Auditor 1
221214 Internal Auditor 1
224111 Actuary 1
224511 Land Economist 1
224512 Valuer 1
232111 Architect 1
232112 Landscape Architect 1
232212 Surveyor 1
232213 Cartographer 1
232214 Other Spatial Scientist 1
233111 Chemical Engineer 1
233112 Materials Engineer 1
233211 Civil Engineer 1
233212 Geotechnical Engineer 1
233213 Quantity Surveyor 1
233214 Structural Engineer 1
233215 Transport Engineer 1
233311 Electrical Engineer 1
233411 Electronics Engineer 1
233511 Industrial Engineer 1
233512 Mechanical Engineer 1
233513 Production or Plant Engineer 1
233911 Aeronautical Engineer 1
233912 Agricultural Engineer 1
233913 Biomedical Engineer 1
233914 Engineering Technologist 1
233915 Environmental Engineer 1
233916 Naval Architect 1
234111 Agricultural Consultant 1
234112 Agricultural Scientist 1
234113 Forester 1
234611 Medical Laboratory Scientist 1
234711 Veterinarian 1
234914 Physicist 1
241111 Early Childhood (Pre-primary School) Teacher 1
241411 Secondary School Teacher 1
241511 Special Needs Teacher 1
241512 Teacher of the Hearing Impaired 1
241513 Teacher of the Sight Impaired 1
241599 Special Education Teachers NEC* 1
251211 Medical Diagnostic Radiographer 1
251212 Medical Radiation Therapist 1
251213 Nuclear Medicine Technologist 1
251214 Sonographer 1
251411 Optometrist 1
251912 Orthotist or Prosthetist 1
252111 Chiropractor 1
252112 Osteopath 1
252411 Occupational Therapist 1
252511 Physiotherapist 1
252611 Podiatrist 1
252711 Audiologist 1
252712 Speech Pathologist 1
253111 General Practitioner 1
253311 Specialist Physician (General Medicine) 1
253312 Cardiologist 1
253313 Clinical Haematologist 1
253314 Medical Oncologist 1
253315 Endocrinologist 1
253316 Gastroenterologist 1
253317 Intensive Care Specialist 1
253318 Neurologist 1
253321 Paediatrician 1
253322 Renal Medicine Specialist 1
253323 Rheumatologist 1
253324 Thoracic Medicine Specialist 1
253399 Specialist Physicians NEC* 1
253411 Psychiatrist 1
253511 Surgeon (General) 1
253512 Cardiothoracic Surgeon 1
253513 Neurosurgeon 1
253514 Orthopaedic Surgeon 1
253515 Otorhinolaryngologist 1
253516 Paediatric Surgeon 1
253517 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon 1
253518 Urologist 1
253521 Vascular Surgeon 1
253911 Dermatologist 1
253912 Emergency Medicine Specialist 1
253913 Obstetrician and Gynaecologist 1
253914 Ophthalmologist 1
253915 Pathologist 1
253917 Diagnostic and Interventional Radiologist 1
253918 Radiation Oncologist 1
253999 Medical Practitioners NEC* 1
254111 Midwife 1
254411 Nurse Practitioner 1
254412 Registered Nurse (Aged Care) 1
254413 Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health) 1
254414 Registered Nurse (Community Health) 1
254415 Registered Nurse (Critical Care and Emergency) 1
254416 Registered Nurse (Developmental Disability) 1
254417 Registered Nurse (Disability and Rehabilitation) 1
254418 Registered Nurse (Medical) 1
254421 Registered Nurse (Medical Practice) 1
254422 Registered Nurse (Mental Health) 1
254423 Registered Nurse (Preoperative) 1
254424 Registered Nurse (Surgical) 1
254425 Registered Nurse (Paediatrics) 1
254499 Registered Nurses NEC* 1
261111 ICT Business Analyst 1
261112 Systems Analyst 1
261311 Analyst Programmer 1
261312 Developer Programmer 1
261313 Software Engineer 1
262112 ICT Security Specialist 1
263111 Computer Network and Systems Engineer 1
263311 Telecommunications Engineer 1
263312 Telecommunications Network Engineer 1
271111 Barrister 1
271311 Solicitor 1
272311 Clinical Psychologist 1
272312 Educational Psychologist 1
272313 Organisational Psychologist 1
272399 Psychologists NEC* 1
272511 Social Worker 1
312211 Civil Engineering Draftsperson 2
312212 Civil Engineering Technician 2
312311 Electrical Engineering Draftsperson 2
312312 Electrical Engineering Technician 2
313211 Radiocommunications Technician 2
313212 Telecommunications Field Engineer 2
313213 Telecommunications Network Planner 2
313214 Telecommunications Technical Officer or Technologist 2
321111 Automotive Electrician 3
321211 Motor Mechanic (General) 3
321212 Diesel Motor Mechanic 3
321213 Motorcycle Mechanic 3
321214 Small Engine Mechanic 3
322211 Sheetmetal Trades Worker 3
322311 Metal Fabricator 3
322312 Pressure Welder 3
322313 Welder (First Class) 3
323211 Fitter (General) 3
323212 Fitter and Turner 3
323213 Fitter-Welder 3
323214 Metal Machinist (First Class) 3
323313 Locksmith 3
324111 Panelbeater 3
331111 Bricklayer 3
331112 Stonemason 3
331211 Carpenter and Joiner 3
331212 Carpenter 3
331213 Joiner 3
332211 Painting Trades Worker 3
333111 Glazier 3
333211 Fibrous Plasterer 3
333212 Solid Plasterer 3
333411 Wall and Floor Tiler 3
334111 Plumber (General) 3
334112 Airconditioning and Mechanical Services Plumber 3
334113 Drainer 3
334114 Gasfitter 3
334115 Roof Plumber 3
341111 Electrician (General) 3
341112 Electrician (Special Class) 3
341113 Lift Mechanic 3
342111 Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic 3
342211 Electrical Lineworker 3
342212 Technical Cable Jointer 3
342313 Electronic Equipment Trades Worker 3
342314 Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (General) 3
342315 Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (Special Class) 3
351311 Chef 2
394111 Cabinetmaker 3
399111 Boat Builder and Repairer 3
399112 Shipwright 3
423111 Aged or Disabled Carer 4
423312 Nursing Support Worker 4
423313 Personal Care Assistant 4

ANZSCO Code

Description

Skill Level

121111 Aquaculture Farmer 1
121211 Cotton Grower 1
121212 Flower Grower 1
121213 Fruit or Nut Grower 1
121214 Grain, Oilseed or Pasture Grower 1
121215 Grape Grower 1
121216 Mixed Crop Farmer 1
121217 Sugar Cane Grower 1
121221 Vegetable Grower 1
121299 Crop Farmers NEC* 1
121311 Apiarist 1
121312 Beef Cattle Farmer 1
121313 Dairy Cattle Farmer 1
121316 Horse Breeder 1
121317 Mixed Livestock Farmer 1
121318 Pig Farmer 1
121321 Poultry Farmer 1
121322 Sheep Farmer 1
121399 Livestock Farmers NEC* 1
121411 Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmer 1
131112 Sales and Marketing Manager 1
131113 Advertising Manager 1
132111 Corporate Services Manager 1
132211 Finance Manager 1
132311 Human Resource Manager 1
132511 Research and Development Manager 1
133411 Manufacturer 1
133511 Production Manager (Forestry) 1
133512 Production Manager (Manufacturing) 1
133513 Production Manager (Mining) 1
133611 Supply and Distribution Manager 1
134299 Health and Welfare Services Managers NEC* 1
134311 School Principal 1
134499 Education Managers NEC* 1
135112 ICT Project Manager 1
135199 ICT Managers NEC* 1
139911 Arts Administrator or Manager 1
139913 Laboratory Manager 1
139914 Quality Assurance Manager 1
139999 Specialist Managers NEC* 1
141111 Cafe or Restaurant Manager 2
141311 Hotel or Motel Manager 2
141999 Accommodation and Hospitality Managers NEC* 2
142114 Hair or Beauty Salon Manager 2
142115 Post Office Manager 2
149112 Fitness Centre Manager 2
149113 Sports Centre Manager 2
149212 Customer Service Manager 2
149311 Conference and Event Organiser 2
149413 Transport Company Manager 2
149913 Facilities Manager 2
211112 Dancer or Choreographer 1
211212 Music Director 1
211299 Music Professionals NEC* 1
211311 Photographer 1
211499 Visual Arts and Crafts Professionals NEC* 1
212111 Artistic Director 1
212212 Book or Script Editor 1
212312 Director (Film, Television, Radio or Stage) 1
212314 Film and Video Editor 1
212315 Program Director (Television or Radio) 1
212316 Stage Manager 1
212317 Technical Director 1
212318 Video Producer 1
212411 Copywriter 1
212412 Newspaper or Periodical Editor 1
212413 Print Journalist 1
212415 Technical Writer 1
212416 Television Journalist 1
212499 Journalists and Other Writers NEC* 1
221211 Company Secretary 1
221212 Corporate Treasurer 1
222111 Commodities Trader 2
222112 Finance Broker 2
222113 Insurance Broker 2
222199 Financial Brokers NEC* 2
222211 Financial Market Dealer 1
222213 Stockbroking Dealer 1
222299 Financial Dealers NEC* 1
222311 Financial Investment Adviser 1
222312 Financial Investment Manager 1
223112 Recruitment Consultant 1
223211 ICT Trainer 1
224112 Mathematician 1
224212 Gallery or Museum Curator 1
224213 Health Information Manager 1
224214 Records Manager 1
224611 Librarian 1
224711 Management Consultant 1
224712 Organisation and Methods Analyst 1
224914 Patents Examiner 1
224999 Information and Organisation Professionals NEC* 1
225111 Advertising Specialist 1
225113 Marketing Specialist 1
225211 ICT Account Manager 1
225212 ICT Business Development Manager 1
225213 ICT Sales Representative 1
225311 Public Relations Professional 1
225499 Technical Sales Representatives NEC* 1
231111 Aeroplane Pilot 1
231113 Flying Instructor 1
231114 Helicopter Pilot 1
232311 Fashion Designer 1
232312 Industrial Designer 1
232313 Jewellery Designer 1
232411 Graphic Designer 1
232412 Illustrator 1
232414 Web Designer 1
232511 Interior Designer 1
232611 Urban and Regional Planner 1
234213 Wine Maker 1
234411 Geologist 1
241213 Primary School Teacher 1
241311 Middle School Teacher 1
249111 Education Adviser 1
249211 Art Teacher (Private Tuition) 1
249212 Dance Teacher (Private Tuition) 1
249214 Music Teacher (Private Tuition) 1
249299 Private Tutors and Teachers NEC* 1
249311 English Teacher to Speakers of Other Languages 1
251111 Dietitian 1
251112 Nutritionist 1
251312 Occupational Health and Safety Adviser 1
251412 Orthoptist 1
251511 Hospital Pharmacist 1
251512 Industrial Pharmacist 1
251513 Retail Pharmacist 1
251911 Health Promotion Officer 1
251999 Health Diagnostic and Promotion Professionals NEC* 1
252211 Acupuncturist 1
252213 Naturopath 1
252214 Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner 1
252299 Complementary Health Therapists NEC* 1
252311 Dental Specialist 1
252312 Dentist 1
253112 Resident Medical Officer 1
253211 Anaesthetist 1
254211 Nurse Educator 1
254212 Nurse Researcher 1
254311 Nurse Manager 1
261212 Web Developer 1
261314 Software Tester 1
262111 Database Administrator 1
262113 Systems Administrator 1
263112 Network Administrator 1
263113 Network Analyst 1
263211 ICT Quality Assurance Engineer 1
263212 ICT Support Engineer 1
263213 ICT Systems Test Engineer 1
263299 ICT Support and Test Engineers NEC* 1
271299 Judicial and Other Legal Professionals NEC* 1
272111 Careers Counsellor 1
272112 Drug and Alcohol Counsellor 1
272113 Family and Marriage Counsellor 1
272114 Rehabilitation Counsellor 1
272115 Student Counsellor 1
272199 Counsellors NEC* 1
272412 Interpreter 1
272499 Social Professionals NEC* 1
272612 Recreation Officer 1
272613 Welfare Worker 1
311111 Agricultural Technician 2
311211 Anaesthetic Technician 2
311212 Cardiac Technician 2
311213 Medical Laboratory Technician 2
311215 Pharmacy Technician 2
311299 Medical Technicians NEC* 2
311312 Meat Inspector 2
311399 Primary Products Inspectors NEC* 2
311411 Chemistry Technician 2
311412 Earth Science Technician 2
311413 Life Science Technician 2
311499 Science Technicians NEC* 2
312111 Architectural Draftsperson 2
312112 Building Associate 2
312113 Building Inspector 2
312199 Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians NEC* 2
312512 Mechanical Engineering Technician 2
312912 Metallurgical or Materials Technician 2
312913 Mine Deputy 2
313111 Hardware Technician 2
313112 ICT Customer Support Officer 2
313113 Web Administrator 2
313199 ICT Support Technicians NEC* 2
322113 Farrier 3
323111 Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Avionics) 3
323112 Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Mechanical) 3
323113 Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Structures) 3
323215 Textile, Clothing and Footwear Mechanic 3
323299 Metal Fitters and Machinists NEC* 3
323314 Precision Instrument Maker and Repairer 3
323316 Watch and Clock Maker and Repairer 3
323412 Toolmaker 3
324211 Vehicle Body Builder 3
324212 Vehicle Trimmer 3
333311 Roof Tiler 3
342311 Business Machine Mechanic 3
342411 Cabler (Data and Telecommunications) 3
342413 Telecommunications Lineworker 3
351111 Baker 3
351112 Pastry cook 3
351211 Butcher or Smallgoods Maker 3
351411 Cook 3
361111 Dog Handler or Trainer 3
361199 Animal Attendants and Trainers NEC* 3
361311 Veterinary Nurse 3
362111 Florist 3
362211 Gardener (General) 3
362212 Arborist 3
362213 Landscape Gardener 3
362311 Greenkeeper 3

Things to Do Before Applying for a Skilled Independent Visa

Before you apply for the Subclass 189 visa, you must:

  • Ensure you meet the cut-off score for eligibility (65 points),
  • Check your occupation with Skilled Occupations List,
  • Get your skills assessed with the relevant authorities and
  • Check that you meet the other eligibility criteria.

Benefits of Australia's Skilled Independent Visa Program

Australia is a developed and beautiful country with a welcoming environment for everyone coming to the country.

Here are the benefits you can reap while holding the Subclass 189 visa:

  • You can work and study in Australia,
  • You and your dependents can enrol in Medicare,
  • You can enter and exit Australia multiple times,
  • You can sponsor a family member to get PR,
  • You can apply for citizenship, if applicable, and

You can reside in Australia permanently.

What to Do After Getting the Visa invitation?

When you receive the Invitation to Apply (ITA) from the Department of Home Affairs, your application is about 90% through the process.

At this stage, you have to:

  • Undergo health checks,
  • Provide biometrics, if requested,
  • Provide additional documents, if needed,
  • Add members of your family and

Update your information (if any).

Medical Requirements for Skilled Independent Visa

Australian citizens enjoy some of the world's health standards. To maintain these standards, all PR applicants must meet the minimum medical requirements for a visa.

Here are the Australia PR medical tests required for the applicant, their partner and dependents.

Age

Tests Required

Under 2 Years

Medical Examination

2-11 Years

Medical Examination TB Screening Test

11-15 Years

Medical Examination Chest X-Ray

15 or More Years

Medical Examination Chest X-Ray

HIV Test

Reasons You are Not Invited For Subclass 189 Visa

Australia is a popular choice for people wanting to move to another country. Moving to the country with a PR visa has many benefits.

However, not all applicants are accepted for the PR program.

Here are the reasons why some PR applications are rejected:

  • Failing to meet application conditions
  • Violating condition of previous visas
  • Providing incomplete or false information
  • Failing to meet health requirements
  • Lacking sufficient funds
  • Failing to meet character requirements
  • Scoring low on English test
  • Failing to clear verification

Partner/ Family Requirements for Subclass 189 Visa

Your partner's skills can be an added advantage to your visa points score.

You can claim the additional 5 points under 'Partner Skills' if your partner is:

  • Included in the same visa application as the applicant
  • Not an Australian citizen or PR holder
  • Assessed by an authority for an occupation under SOL
  • Competent in English
  • Experienced in a skilled

Other Important FAQs

Why Opt for the Skilled Independent Visa?

The Skilled Independent visa is designed to select a predefined set of qualified foreign nationals required in Australia's different states.

It allows them to live and work in the country without being sponsored by a relative or nominated by a province or employer.

Is Subclass 189 A Permanent Visa?

Yes. The Skilled Independent Visa is a stream for permanent residency for all professional workers with the skills required by Australia's labour market.

Are 85 points enough for the Skilled Independent visa?

Yes. The minimum cut-off score set by SkillSelect for the Subclass 189 visa is 65 points. However, do remember that the higher your points score, the higher your chances are of getting the Skilled Independent visa.

Are 75 points enough for the Subclass 189 visa?

Yes. As mentioned above, the minimum cut-off score for the Skilled Independent visa is 65 points. However, scoring above 80 points can ensure that you get invited sooner.

How long is a Skilled Independent visa valid?

The Subclass 189 visa is a permanent visa. With this, you can live in Australia indefinitely. It enables you and your family members to live, study, work and travel in the country and access its healthcare programs.

What is an Expression of Interest?

The Expression of Interest (EOI) is an applicant's intimation to the Australian government about their willingness to live in the country as a permanent resident. Any candidate willing to apply for the Subclass 189 visa must file an EOI through SkillSelect. There are no fees required for creating and submitting an EOI.

What are the Subclass 189 visa requirements for chefs?

Professional chefs and cooks are very high in demand in Canada.

To apply for the visa as a chef, you must:

  • Have an educational or trade qualification equal to Australian standards.
  • Have at least 3 years experience post qualification.
  • Have worked in the same field for at least one year.

What are the Subclass 189 visa requirements for nurses?

Nurses are very much in demand in Australia. The most common occupation under SOL used by nurses when applying for the Subclass 189 visa is 'Registered Nurse NEC'.

To migrate to Australia as a nurse under the Subclass 189 visa, you must:

  • Meet the English language requirement.
  • Have a current registration certificate in India.
  • Have proof of experience in the field for over a year.

What are the Subclass 189 visa requirements for nurses?

Nurses are very much in demand in Australia. The most common occupation under SOL used by nurses when applying for the Subclass 189 visa is 'Registered Nurse NEC'.

To migrate to Australia as a nurse under the Subclass 189 visa, you must:

  • Meet the English language requirement.
  • Have a current registration certificate in India.
  • Have proof of experience in the field for over a year.

What are the Subclass 189 visa requirements for doctors?

Australia has, for a long time, been a popular destination for doctors looking to migrate overseas.

To apply for the Subclass 189 visa as a doctor, you must:

  • Have registered as a general or specialist physician with the Australian Health Practitioners Regulation Authority (AHPRA).
  • Be under 45 years of age.
  • Meet the required cut-off score in the points stream.

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